Debian Science Project
Summary
Meteorology
Debian Science Meteorology packages

This metapackage is part of the Debian Pure Blend "Debian Science" and installs packages related to Meteorology and Climate.

The list to the right includes various software projects which are of some interest to the Debian Science Project. Currently, only a few of them are available as Debian packages. It is our goal, however, to include all software in Debian Science which can sensibly add to a high quality Debian Pure Blend.

For a better overview of the project's availability as a Debian package, each head row has a color code according to this scheme:

If you discover a project which looks like a good candidate for Debian Science to you, or if you have prepared an unofficial Debian package, please do not hesitate to send a description of that project to the Debian Science mailing list

Links to other tasks

Debian Science Meteorology packages

Official Debian packages with high relevance

Aweather
Advanced Weather Monitoring Program
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AWeather is an advanced weather program which is designed to be used by weather enthusiasts. AWeather is not a weather dockapp that simply displays a pre-computed forecast. It is designed to be an easy-to-use program that integrates a variety of weather data in a simple unified interface. AWeather currently supports radar and weather alerts from the United State National Weather Service.

Cdo
Climate Data Operators
Maintainer: Alastair McKinstry
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Climate Data Operators are a collection of command line Operators to manipulate and analyse Climate model Data. Supported data formats are GRIB, netCDF, SERVICE, EXTRA and IEG. There are more than 400 operators available.

Cmip5-cmor-tables
CMIP5 tables for the Climate Model Output Rewriter library
Maintainer: Alastair McKinstry
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This package contains tables for use with CMOR that describe the variables and format of data needed for the CMIP5 "Coupled Model Intercomparisoni Project".

CMOR software uses these tables to verify that output is valid.

Dballe
Database for punctual meteorological data (Command line tools)
Maintainer: Enrico Zini
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DB-All.e is a fast on-disk database where meteorological observed and forecast data can be stored, searched, retrieved and updated.

This framework allows one to manage large amounts of data using its simple Application Program Interface, and provides tools to visualise, import and export in the standard formats BUFR, AOF and CREX.

The main characteristics of DB-ALL.e are:

  • Fortran, C, C++ and Python APIs are provided.
  • To make computation easier, data is stored as physical quantities, that is, as measures of a variable in a specific point of space and time, rather than as a sequence of report.
  • Internal representation is similar to BUFR and CREX WMO standard (table code driven) and utility for import and export are included (generic and ECMWF template).
  • Representation is in 7 dimensions: latitude and longitude geographic coordinates, table driven vertical coordinate, reference time, table driven observation and forecast specification, table driven data type.
  • It allows one to store extra information linked to the data, such as confidence intervals for quality control.
  • It allows one to store extra information linked to the stations.
  • Variables can be represented as real, integer and characters, with appropriate precision for the type of measured value.
  • It is based on physical principles, that is, the data it contains are defined in terms of homogeneous and consistent physical data. For example, it is impossible for two incompatible values to exist in the same point in space and time.
  • It can manage fixed stations and moving stations such as airplanes or ships.
  • It can manage both observational and forecast data.
  • It can manage data along all three dimensions in space, such as data from soundings and airplanes.
  • Report information is preserved. It can work based on physical parameters or on report types.
Ecaccess
clients to access ECMWF facilities
Maintainer: Alastair McKinstry
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ecaccess is a suite of client tools to enable access to the computing and data archive facilities of the European Centre for Medium-Range Forecasts (ECMWF).

Strict authentication is performed in a uniform way using SecurID cards and standard (X509) certificates. SSL is used to guarantee the integrity of the application data, the transferred jobs and the monitoring information.

Ferret-vis
Interactive data visualization and analysis environment,
Maintainer: Alastair McKinstry
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Ferret is an interactive computer visualization and analysis environment designed to meet the needs of oceanographers and meteorologists analyzing large and complex gridded data sets. It can transparently access extensive remote Internet data bases using OPeNDAP (formerly known as DODS)

Ferret has a Mathematica-like flexibility, geophysical formatting, "intelligent" connection to its data base, memory management for very large calculations, and symmetrical processing in 4 dimensions. It can work on both gridded and non-gridded datasets.

Freefoam
programs for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
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A collection of solvers and utility programs for grid generation, simulation and analyzing of complex fluid flows, post-processing and visualizing of the resulting data. The flows may involve chemical reactions, turbulence and heat transfer, solid dynamics, electromagnetics and even the pricing of financial options. FreeFOAM is a fork of OpenFOAM.

The programs are invoked with "freefoam foo".

Grads
Grid Analysis and Display System for earth science data
Maintainer: Alastair McKinstry
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The Grid Analysis and Display System (GrADS) is an interactive desktop tool that is used for easy access, manipulation, and visualization of earth science data. The format of the data may be either binary, GRIB, NetCDF, or HDF-SDS (Scientific Data Sets). GrADS has been implemented worldwide on a variety of commonly used operating systems and is freely distributed over the Internet.

GrADS uses a 4-Dimensional data environment: longitude, latitude, vertical level, and time. Data sets are placed within the 4-D space by use of a data descriptor file. GrADS interprets station data as well as gridded data, and the grids may be regular, non-linearly spaced, gaussian, or of variable resolution. Data from different data sets may be graphically overlaid, with correct spatial and time registration. Operations are executed interactively by entering FORTRAN-like expressions at the command line. A rich set of built-in functions are provided, but users may also add their own functions as external routines written in any programming language.

Data may be displayed using a variety of graphical techniques: line and bar graphs, scatter plots, smoothed contours, shaded contours, streamlines, wind vectors, grid boxes, shaded grid boxes, and station model plots. Graphics may be output in PostScript or image formats. GrADS provides geophysically intuitive defaults, but the user has the option to control all aspects of graphics output.

GrADS has a programmable interface (scripting language) that allows for sophisticated analysis and display applications. Use scripts to display buttons and dropmenus as well as graphics, and then take action based on user point-and-clicks. GrADS can be run in batch mode, and the scripting language facilitates using GrADS to do long overnight batch jobs.

Libdap-bin
Binaries for the libdap Data Access Protocol library
Maintainer: Alastair McKinstry
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OPeNDAP provides software that allows you to access data over the internet, from programs that weren't originally designed for that purpose, as well as some that were. While OPeNDAP is the original developer of the Data Access protocol which its software uses, many other groups have adopted DAP and provide compatible clients, servers and software development kits.

This package contains the 'getdap' client binary.

Libdap-doc
Documentation for the libdap Data Access Protocol library
Maintainer: Alastair McKinstry
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OPeNDAP provides software that allows you to access data over the internet, from programs that weren't originally designed for that purpose, as well as some that were. While OPeNDAP is the original developer of the Data Access protocol which its software uses, many other groups have adopted DAP and provide compatible clients, servers and software development kits.

Libgrib-api-tools
GRIB decoding/encoding software (utilities)
Maintainer: Enrico Zini
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The ECMWF GRIB API is an application program interface accessible from C and FORTRAN programs developed for encoding and decoding WMO FM-92 GRIB edition 1 and edition 2 messages.

This is a useful set of command line tools to give quick access to grib messages.

ECMWF is the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.

Magics++
Executables for the magics++ library
Maintainer: Alastair McKinstry
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Magics++ is the latest generation of the ECMWF's Meteorological plotting software MAGICS. Although completely redesigned in C++, it is intended to be as backwards-compatible as possible with the Fortran interface. Besides its programming interfaces (Fortran and C), Magics++ offers MagML, a plot description language based on XML aimed at automatic web production.

This package contains the MagcML binary that may be used with magics++.

Nco
command-line operators to analyze netCDF files
Maintainer: Debian GIS Project
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NCO is a suite of programs known as operators. The operators are stand-alone, command-line programs executable in a POSIX shell. Operators take one or more netCDF files as input, perform operations (e.g., averaging, hyperslabbing), and produce a netCDF output file. NCO was originally designed to manipulate and analyze climate data, though it works on any netCDF format datasets.

Ncview
A X11 visual browser for NetCDF format files
Maintainer: Debian GIS Project
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You would use ncview to get a quick and easy, push-button look at your NetCDF files. You can view simple movies of the data, view along various dimensions, take a look at the actual data values, change color maps, invert the data and other simple visual operations.

Python-cmor
python interface to CMOR
Maintainer: Alastair McKinstry
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This is a python interface to CMOR, the Climate Model Output Rewriter.

Python-drslib
Library for processing the CMIP5 Data Reference Syntax
Maintainer: Alastair McKinstry
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CMIP5 is the Climate Model Intercomparison Project5. This library supports the generation of paths and filenames corresponding to version 0.28 of thei CMIP Data Reference Syntax. It includes tools for converting from previous CMIP3 forms.

Python-grib
Python module for reading and writing GRIB files
Maintainer: Alastair McKinstry
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Python module for reading and writing GRIB (editions 1 and 2) files. GRIB is the World Meterological Organization standard for distributing gridded data. The module is a Python interface to the GRIB API C library from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF).

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Vistrails
Science visualisation workflow toolkit
Maintainer: Alastair McKinstry
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VisTrails is an open-source scientific workflow and provenance management system developed at the University of Utah that provides support for data exploration and visualization. Whereas workflows have been traditionally used to automate repetitive tasks, for applications that are exploratory in nature, such as simulations, data analysis and visualization, very little is repeated---change is the norm. As an engineer or scientist generates and evaluates hypotheses about data under study, a series of different, albeit related, workflows are created while a workflow is adjusted in an interactive process. VisTrails was designed to manage these rapidly-evolving workflows.

Zygrib
Weather data visualization, GRIB file viewer
Maintainer: Alastair McKinstry
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This application, written with the Qt toolkit, enables:

  • Visualisation of meteo data from files in GRIB Format 1
  • Automatic GRIB data download
  • Automatic Download from IAC (fleetcode) Data

Official Debian packages with lower relevance

Gerris
Gerris Flow Solver
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Gerris is a system for the solution of the partial differential equations describing fluid flow.

A brief summary of its main (current) features:

  • Solves the time-dependent incompressible variable-density Euler, Stokes or Navier-Stokes equations
  • Adaptive mesh refinement: the resolution is adapted dynamically to the features of the flow
  • Entirely automatic mesh generation in complex geometries
  • Second-order in space and time
  • Unlimited number of advected/diffused passive tracers
  • Flexible specification of additional source terms
  • Portable parallel support using the MPI library
  • Volume of Fluid advection scheme for interfacial flows

For multi-cpu MPI support, install gerris-mpi instead.

Gnudatalanguage
Free IDL compatible incremental compiler
Maintainer: Axel Beckert
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A free IDL (Interactive Data Language) compatible incremental compiler. It has full syntax compatibility with IDL 7.1. IDL is a registered trademark of ITT Visual Information Solutions.

Octave-octcdf
NetCDF data files interface for Octave
Maintainer: Debian Octave Group
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This package provides functions to work with NetCDF data files in Octave, a numerical computation software. This package provides a function (netcdf) that creates and reads NetCDF files and writes to a NetCDF file (ncdump) among others.

This Octave add-on package is part of the Octave-Forge project.

Paraview
Parallel Visualization Application
Maintainer: Debian Science Team
Versions of package paraview
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squeeze3.8.0-1amd64,armel,i386,ia64,kfreebsd-amd64,kfreebsd-i386,mips,mipsel,powerpc,s390,sparc
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sid4.0.0~rc1-1armel,armhf,hurd-i386,mipsel
sid4.0.1-1amd64,i386,ia64,kfreebsd-amd64,kfreebsd-i386,mips,powerpc,s390,s390x,sparc
Debtags of package paraview:
interfacex11
roleprogram
uitoolkitqt
useviewing
x11application
Popcon: 161 users (179 upd.)*
Versions and Archs
License: DFSG free
Git

ParaView is an open-source, multi-platform application designed to visualize data sets of size varying from small to very large. The goals of the ParaView project include the following:

* Develop an open-source, multi-platform visualization application.
* Support distributed computation models to process large data sets.
* Create an open, flexible, and intuitive user interface.
* Develop an extensible architecture based on open standards.

ParaView runs on distributed and shared memory parallel as well as single processor systems and has been successfully tested on Windows, Mac OS X, Linux and various Unix workstations, clusters and supercomputers. Under the hood, ParaView uses the Visualization Toolkit as the data processing and rendering engine and has a user interface written using Qt.

Screenshots of package paraview
Python-openturns
Python front-end of OpenTURNS (aka TUI)
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Newer upstream!
License: DFSG free
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OpenTURNS is a powerful and generic tool to treat and quantify uncertainties in numerical simulations in design, optimization and control. It allows both sensitivity and reliability analysis studies:

  • defining the outputs of interest and decision criterion;
  • quantify and model the source of uncertainties;
  • propagate uncertainties and/or analyse sensitivity and
  • rank the sources of uncertainty

OpenTURNS is a large project with more than 300 C++ classes which uses well known and supported software such as R for the statistical methods and BLAS/LAPACK for the linear algebra.

This package provides a textual user interface that gives access to all the functionalities provided by the OpenTURNS library.

R-base
GNU R statistical computation and graphics system
Maintainer: Dirk Eddelbuettel
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Debtags of package r-base:
devellang:r
fieldstatistics
rolemetapackage, dummy
suitegnu
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License: DFSG free

R is a system for statistical computation and graphics. It consists of a language plus a run-time environment with graphics, a debugger, access to certain system functions, and the ability to run programs stored in script files.

The design of R has been heavily influenced by two existing languages: Becker, Chambers & Wilks' S and Sussman's Scheme. Whereas the resulting language is very similar in appearance to S, the underlying implementation and semantics are derived from Scheme.

The core of R is an interpreted computer language which allows branching and looping as well as modular programming using functions. Most of the user-visible functions in R are written in R. It is possible for the user to interface to procedures written in the C, C++, or FORTRAN languages for efficiency, and many of R's core functions do so. The R distribution contains functionality for a large number of statistical procedures and underlying applied math computations. There is also a large set of functions which provide a flexible graphical environment for creating various kinds of data presentations.

Additionally, several thousand extension "packages" are available from CRAN, the Comprehensive R Archive Network, many also as Debian packages, named 'r-cran-'.

This package is a metapackage which eases the transition from the pre-1.5.0 package setup with its larger r-base package. Once installed, it can be safely removed and apt-get will automatically upgrade its components during future upgrades. Providing this package gives a way to users to then only install r-base-core if they so desire.

The package is enhanced by the following packages: texmacs
Screenshots of package r-base

No known packages available but some record of interest (WNPP bug)

Geonetwork - wnpp
Catalog application to manage spatially referenced resources through the web
Responsible: Alastair McKinstry
License: GPL
Debian package not available

Network opensource is a standards based, Free and Open Source catalog application to manage spatially referenced resources through the web. It provides powerful metadata editing and search functions as well as an embedded interactive web map viewer. This website contains information related to the use of the software.

Ncl - wnpp
NCAR Command Language and NCAR Graphics package
License: BSD
Debian package not available

The NCAR Command Language (NCL) is a free interpreted language designed specifically for scientific data processing and visualization. NCL has robust file input and output. It can read and write netCDF-3, netCDF-4 classic (as of version 4.3.1), HDF4, binary, and ASCII data, and read HDF-EOS2, GRIB1 and GRIB2 (as of version 4.3.0). The graphics are world class and highly customizable.

Pydap - wnpp
DAP (Data Access Protocol) client and server
Homepage not available
Responsible: Sandro Tosi
License: MIT
Debian package not available

This is a Python implementation of the Data Access Protocol, a scientific protocol for data access developed by the OPeNDAP team (http://opendap.org). This implementation is developed from scratch, following the latest specification of the protocol (DAP 2.0 Draft Community Standard 2005/04/27) and based on my experience with OPeNDAP servers on the wild.

Visit - wnpp
Interactive parallel visualization and graphical analysis tool
Responsible: Alastair McKinstry
License: unknown
Debian package not available
*Popularitycontest results: number of people who use this package regularly (number of people who upgraded this package recently) out of 151825